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Most Common Mistakes in Weight Training / Bodybuilding

We all make mistakes, but sometimes we just don't know any better. Here is a quick list of common mistakes people make in, and out of, the gym in their quest to a better body. They're not necessarily in order, since I don't have any stats available to me!
1. Training too long I sometimes hear people bragging about their 3 hour workouts, mind you I only see them in the gym sporadically. Is it any surprise? Who wants to spend that much time in the gym? Not to mention going catabolic after an hour and causing muscle breakdown, and overtraining! Keep workouts to under an hour!
2. Training too often Too many people think that more is better, and are in the gym 5 days a week. You grow when you're not in the gym! Go 2 or 3 times a week, 4 at most. Mike Mentzers training program of HIT (High Intensity Training) pretty much requires only one day a week of training! Going too often stresses the body, impedes recovery, and can lead to overtraining.
3. Not training intensely enough Just going to the gym and half-heartedly pumping out your 3 sets of 10 will get you nowhere fast! Focus on each set, giving it 100%. Don't save yourself for the next set, just lower the weight or do less reps, but don't hold back on any heavy set!
4. Not getting enough sleep Sleep is when you release the most growth hormone, and when most of the muscle repair occurs. The more the merrier, but get at least 7.5-8 hours, aim for 9.
5. Using weights that are too heavy What are you in the gym for? Build a great body or look like an idiot? Nobody's impressed by loud grunting on weight you can barely lift. Not to mention you risk a hernia, torn muscle, torn ligament, dislocated joints, arthritis, slipped disks, etc.
6. Using improper form This goes hand in hand with above item. Use a weight you can lift in good form, and you stimulate the muscle better, and greatly reduce the risk of injury.
7. Neglecting bodyparts Legs are easily the most neglected bodypart, even though they make up about 40% of your muscle mass. Training legs has numerous benefits: increased growth hormone release, improved cardiovascular system, gives your body symmetry. An exercise like squats works your entire body, and will bring great gains all over!
8. Not eating often enough You should eat about every 3 hours to maintain a positive nitrogen balance (each meal should contain protein) which basically means your body won't sacrifice your hard earned muscles for protein!
9. Not eating enough If your looking to put on muscle, your going to have to eat excess calories, not a lot, just a few hundred. It's all too easy to fall into the rut of thinking 'I want to gain muscle, but I don't want to put on any fat', and thus tend to restrict your calories subconsciously. What I have found to be effective is the anabolic burst cycling program which combines 2 weeks of bulking up and 2 weeks of dieting down. Read more about it under my programs page, or look for an upcoming article that will revisit this program!
10. Doing too many sets This goes together with training too long. Reading a lot of magazines you are led to believe it is necessary to do 12-20 sets per bodypart to achieve growth. If you're on steroids or genetically gifted this is fine. If you're like the rest of us, this is the expressway to overtraining (unless you only train a bodypart once every 10-14 days maybe). I make great gains doing 2-3 very intense sets (preceded by ~4 warm-up sets)
11. Training too intensely too often Training very intensely (i.e. using negative/eccentric sets, drop sets, rest/pause sets, etc.) is great for growth, but takes its toll on the nervous system and connective tissues. My recommendation would be to keep this kind of training to no more than 2 weeks in a row follow by a week of rest or 2 weeks of light training. Or just do it maybe once a month, or every other week.
12. Relying on straps, wraps, and belts These accessories are great for really blasting out an ultra heavy set, or just for extra safety during a heavy set. But using them all the time can lead to dangerous muscular imbalances. My advice, use them sparingly, maybe 1/3 of the time, or only for heavy sets where there you actually need the 'safety net'.
13. Doing same thing day in day out without making progress If you've been training for years without results, maybe it's time to change what you're doing. Best way to find what works for you is to not make next mistake...
14. Don't keep a training log! Keeping a training diary lets you evaluate your progress, identify stagnation, and look back to see what worked for you in the past. Not to mention you can look back to see how many reps you did with a specific weight before, and push yourself to do more!
15. Don't drink enough water You should always have a water bottle with you (drinking fountains suck, you get probably less than 1/4 cup per visit, plus lots of air to bloat your stomach). Dehydration quickly saps your strength. Water is essential, so drink lots!! I usually drink water all day long, and be sure to top up with 2 cups 30 minutes before training. While I workout I'll sip down another 1/2 liter, and again a bit more after training.

Last Modified:
February 10, 2000

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